於 Ubuntu 手動安裝 Apache HTTP Server (Manuel install the Apache HTTP Server in Ubuntu)

前往 http://httpd.apache.org/
Visit http://httpd.apache.org/

點擊 Downloads > from a mirror
Click Downloads > from a mirror

點擊 2.2.15 後下載 httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz (暫時儲存至 Desktop 位置方便尋找)
(2.2.15 是 2010-03-16 最新版本)
Click 2.2.15 and download httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz (Save at Desktop for easy find)
(2.2.15 is the latest version on 2010-03-16)

下載 .tar.gz 檔案後開啟 Terminal
輸入以下指令
After download the .tar.gz file then open the Terminal
Enter the command below

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1	cd "/home/abc/Desktop"

abc 是使用者登入名稱
abc is the user login name

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1	tar -zxvf "./httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz"

將 .tar.gz 檔案解壓縮
Unzip the .tar.gz

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1	cd "./httpd-2.2.15"

進入 httpd 的目錄
change directory to httpd directory

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1	"./configure" --prefix="/usr/local/apache"

設定配置資料 (除了 prefix 還有其他 options 可以調整但現在只進行基本配置)
setup the config file (unless prefix there are other options but we install the general settings)

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1

make

編譯配置資料
Compile the file

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1	sudo make install

第一次使用 sudo 後需要輸入使用者登入密碼
進行安裝
You need to enter the password when you use sudo
Begin to install

以上三句指令都需時間處理
The above 3 commands need more time to deal

處理後
After the process

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1	sudo gedit "/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf"

開啟 gedit 後在 #ServerName www.example.com:80 下一行輸入
ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
(若不是使用 port 80 是可以更改的)
Open gedit and search #ServerName www.example.com:80
and type ServerName 127.0.0.1:80 at the next line
(If you don't use port 80 you can change it)

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1	sudo /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

起動 Apache HTTP Server
Start the Apache HTTP Server

有需要的話可以輸入以下指令
If you need you can enter this command

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1	sudo cp "/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl" "/etc/init.d/httpd"

這樣便可以透過
This can be through

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1	sudo service httpd start

來起動 Apache HTTP Server 不用記著太長的檔案路徑
Start the Apache HTTP Server and don't need to type a long path

(將 start 改為 stop 則是終止運作)
(change start to stop to stop the server)

開啟任何瀏覽器並於網址列輸入 http://127.0.0.1:80/
若能夠顯示 It works! 表示設定完成 Apache HTTP Server 可以運作
若不能夠願顯示則未設定好完成請重新確認設定資料，有需要時由頭重新設定
Open any Web Browser and type http://127.0.0.1:80/ in URL bar
If shows It works! that means the Apache HTTP Server is running
If can't, check the config file, or you need to re-install the Server